Many diseases can cause malabsorption. Most often, malabsorption involves problems absorbing certain sugars, fats, proteins, or vitamins. It can also involve an overall problem with absorbing food.
Problems or damage to the small intestine that may lead to problems absorbing important nutrients. These include:
· Surgery that removes all or part of the small intestine
Enzymes produced by the pancreas help absorb fats and other nutrients. A decrease of these enzymes makes it harder to absorb fats and certain nutrients. Problems with the pancreas may be caused by:
In children, current weight or rate of weight gain is often much lower than that of other children of similar age and gender. This is called failure to thrive. The child may not grow and develop normally.
Adults may also have failure to thrive, with weight loss, muscle wasting, weakness, and even problems thinking.
Changes in the stools are often present, but not always.
Treatment depends on the cause and is aimed at relieving symptoms and ensuring the body receives enough nutrients.
A high-calorie diet may be tried. It should supply:
· Key vitamins and minerals, such as iron, folic acid, and vitamin B12
· Enough carbohydrates, proteins, and fats
If needed, injections of some vitamins and minerals or special growth factors will be given. Those with damage to the pancreas may need to take pancreatic enzymes. Your provider will prescribe these if necessary.
Medicines to slow down the normal movement of the intestine can be tried. This may allow food to remain in the intestine longer
If the body is not able to absorb enough nutrients, total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is tried. It will help you or your child get nutrition from a special formula through a vein in the body. Your provider will select the right amount of calories and TPN solution. Sometimes, you can also eat and drink while getting nutrition from TPN.
Although there's no evidence to suggest diet plays a role in Crohn's disease, some people have found certain foods aggravate their symptoms. It may be useful to keep a food diary to make a note of the foods you eat and to record the effects they have on your symptoms.
If you notice certain foods make your symptoms worse, avoiding these may reduce your symptoms. However, the total elimination of entire food types, such as grains or sugars, isn't usually recommended.
Some people find that eating six smaller meals a day, rather than three larger meals, improves their symptoms.
· Reactions to medicines and substances such as antibiotics (penicillin, sulfonamides), gold, griseofulvin, isoniazid, opiates, phenothiazines, or vitamin A
For itching that does not go away or is severe, see your health care provider.
In the meantime, you can take steps to help deal with the itch:
· Do not scratch or rub the itchy areas. Keep fingernails short to avoid damaging the skin from scratching. Family members or friends may be able to help by calling attention to your scratching.
· Wear cool, light, loose bedclothes. Avoid wearing rough clothing, such as wool, over an itchy area.
· Take lukewarm baths using little soap and rinse thoroughly. Try a skin-soothing oatmeal or cornstarch bath.
· Apply a soothing lotion after bathing to soften and cool the skin.
· Use moisturizer on the skin, especially in the dry winter months. Dry skin is a common cause of itching.
· Apply cold compresses to an itchy area.
· Avoid prolonged exposure to excessive heat and humidity.
· Do activities that distract you from the itching during the day and make you tired enough to sleep at night.
· Try over-the-counter oral antihistamines such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl). Be aware of possible side effects such as drowsiness.
· Try over-the-counter hydrocortisone cream on itchy areas.
Also call if you have other, unexplained symptoms.
With most itching, you do not need to see a provider. Look for an obvious cause of itching at home.
It is sometimes easy for a parent to find the cause of a child's itching. Looking closely at the skin will help you identify any bites, stings, rashes, dry skin, or irritation.
Have the itching checked out as soon as possible if it keeps returning and does not have a clear cause, you have itching all over your body, or you have hives that keep returning. Unexplained itching may be a symptom of a disease that could be serious.
Your provider will examine you. You'll also be asked about the itching. Questions may include when it began, how long it has lasted, and whether you have it all the time or only at certain times. You may also be asked about medicines you take, whether you have allergies, or if you have been ill recently.
Так ли важен завтрак? Согласно недавно проведенному исследованию, люди, которые пропускают первый прием пищи, имеют повышенный риск возникновения сердечного приступа.
Самым активным периодом роста и развития ребенка является возраст от рождения до 7 лет. Поэтому важно позаботиться о том, чтобы организм ребенка именно в этот промежуток времени получал самые необходимые вещества, так как именно в этот период закладываются будущие пищевые привычки вашего ребенка, которые могут серьезно повлиять на всю его жизнь и здоровье.
Поддерживайте жизненные силы на высоком уровне, а вес в норме при помощи структурированного плана приема пищи и перекусов во время праздников.
Возьмите под контроль свои праздничные планы и собственное здоровье, прибегнув к некоторым простым методам по поддержанию веса и уровня сахара в крови в норме.
В этом году вы поставили себе цель сбросить лишний вес? Тогда убедитесь, что вы соблюдаете следующие три правила во время перекусов.
Поддерживайте жизненные силы на высоком уровне, а вес в норме при помощи структурированного плана приема пищи и перекусов во время праздников.